• Herniated Cervical Disc
• Herniated Lumbar Disc
• Spondylolysis & Spondylolisthesis (slipped vertebra)
• Stenosis
• Osteoporosis

Other Conditions & Injuries

• Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
• Spine Cord Injury
• Spinal Infection
• Spinal Tumor
• Sports Injuries
• Whiplash

Common Surgical Procedures

• Discectomy
• Fusion
• Laminectomy or Laminotomy

Discectomy
Open discectomy is the most common surgical treatment for ruptured or herniated discs of the lumbar spine.

Fusion
Fusion is a potential treatment for a fractured vertebra, to correct a deformity, to eliminate pain or instability and to treat some cervical disc herniations.

Laminectomy/Laminotomy
The procedure is used to access the spinal canal from the back of the spine, or posteriorly.